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> Why do we treat these cameras like they can do only one thing?

Because its useful messaging to disarm the populace. "License plate reader" sounds less alarming than "Internet connected camera" or "Mass surveillance device."

Public attitudes vary around a "license plate reader" but will be more uniformly opposed to "Widespread, automated government mass surveillance tracking your every move via camera in real time"



Security cameras have been internet connected for a lot longer than we had this kind of system where they all have computer vision running and tagging everything in a massive database.

They were always internet connected and mass surveillance. It's the addition of search that changed things.


I'm holding a more powerful surveillance device than an Internet connected pole cam which we normally term a "smartphone". Its ability to spy on folks is widely known and almost no one seems to care enough to change their behavior. You'd be surprised what people will or won't care about. Once Trump is out of office, the folks currently obsessed with privacy will move on to the next thing...


Were all the smartphones in the country constantly recording video to a central location for surveillance purposes, you’d have a point.


They don't need to. They know where you've been, where you're going, and what your intentions are. It's a far more intimate and effective surveillance tool. As a bonus, it's also a propaganda vehicle and an implement of mass psychological manipulation.


And you require a warrant to get access to that data...

Supreme Court recently ruled that you need a warrant for even the geofence data lookup from 3rd party recently.


Oh yeah sure. Parallel construction doesn't exist. Government surveillance is completely benign as long as they can't bring a criminal case with the information, right? I mean, we have rules now, so it's all good.


Parallel construction doesn't seem to me to be ordinary practice.

That's my impression anyway.


I agree parallel construction doesn't seem to be ordinary practice. But AFAIU the term originates from post-9/11 NSA warrantless surveillance--both mass and targeted--where information was often systematically "leaked" to the DoJ and FBI. Until recently states didn't have large agencies dedicated to collecting evidence that is patently illegal to use in criminal cases, and generally in a deeply grey area generally, which they then pinky promise not to share.

But "anonymous sources" and similar evidence laundering has been in a thing in domestic law enforcement since SCOTUS started imposing prophylactic procedural protections in the 1960s. It was just ad hoc. But now states like Texas and California have built their own intelligence agencies which are beginning to push the boundaries of both mass and targeted surveillance similar to the NSA, and through ubiquitous digital communications and third-parties like Flock, police departments have also organically grown their own whisper networks that allows them to systematically and efficiently do what was ad hoc before.

That said, unlike the post-9/11 NSA parallel construction which was knowing and deliberate and something of an open secret at both the NSA and parts of Federal law enforcement, I think state law enforcement personnel believe they're well within the law. And interestingly I was recently speaking with an FBI financial crimes investigator about this stuff and he had never even heard of the term parallel construction. Building durable parallel construction processes requires maintaining plausible deniability, and the best way to do that is to keep most law enforcement personnel and, preferably, all district attorneys out of the loop and ignorant to what's going on. That happens by high-level officials quietly tasking a handful of mid-level people to launder the evidence. And in that sense parallel construction will never be ordinary practice the way people assume as the vast majority of law enforcement personnel will never see it happening, or at least recognize it for what it is, except for when they do it themselves in an ad hoc manner.


Seems to me that as long as parallel construction doesn't lead to long prison sentences for the perpetrators, you should assume it's ordinary practice. Police and other surveillance authorities have zero legal reason to take their hand out of the cookie jar, and every reason to keep this out of public knowledge.


That's because that lookup is especially broad. And I'd guess the supreme court justices are worried about getting caught in one. For anything else, like downloading one person's videos, you don't need a warrant.


And yet it’s (mostly) voluntary. You can leave your smartphone at home, and it’s generally not spying on people around you.

Smart glasses obviously change that equation quite a bit.

But they can’t come close to the panopticon of video cameras everywhere, all the time, capturing everything for years of record-keeping.




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